Introduction – Importance of Bulk properties When developing chemical materials, research and development teams often begin at a small scale. In the early stages, the focus is primarily on the fundamental properties of the material itself, including its molecular structure, its surface area, the nature of its chemical bonding, its morphology, and its intrinsic reactivity. These characteristics are crucial for determining the eventual performance of the material in its intended application, whether that application is as a catalyst, a polymer additive, a coating material, a battery electrode component, or any other specialized function. This stage of development might involve detailed studies using advanced characterization techniques, sophisticated simulations, and careful laboratory experiments. The goal is to understand the chemical material’s intrinsic properties thoroughly so that its functionality can be optimized. However, a significant challenge arises when moving from small-scale laboratory development to larger-scale manufacturing. The material that performed exceptionally under controlled,